What should employers construct and install to minimize electrocution hazards according to OSHA regulations?

Employers should construct and install controls on equipment and machinery in the workplace to minimize electrocution hazards according to OSHA regulations. Controls are safety features designed to manage and mitigate the risks associated with electrical systems and machinery. This includes things like circuit breakers, emergency stop switches, and safety interlocks, which can help prevent electrical shocks or fires in the event of equipment malfunction or misuse.

Proper controls are essential for protecting workers from accidental contact with energized parts, ensuring that equipment operates safely, and allowing for quick shutdown in emergencies, thereby significantly reducing the risk of electrocution.

Other options, while they may play roles in the overall safety of the workplace, do not directly address electrocution hazards in the same targeted manner as controls on equipment and machinery do. For example, lighting is important for visibility but does not mitigate electrical shock risks, appliances may not be inherently linked to safety measures for electrical hazards, and while switches used with generators are crucial, they are specific rather than general controls that encompass broader equipment safety.